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    云烟105和NC297在江西不同纬度烟区的生态适应性

    Ecological Adaptability of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties Yunyan 105 and NC297 in Different Latitude Regions of Jiangxi

    • 摘要: 以江西烟区主栽烤烟品种K326为对照品种,在江西不同纬度烟区进行了品种适应性试验,并对各品种主要农艺性状、经济性状及烟叶品质特性进行了分析评价。结果表明,云烟105大田前期生长较快,中、后期生长中等,原烟外观质量略优于对照K326,在江西烟区同等栽培及烘烤措施下,较易烘烤。云烟105的产量、产值均显著优于K326,内在化学成分比较协调。NC297大田前期生长略快,中、后期生长较快,成熟度较好,NC297的综合抗病性较强,产量、产值均显著高于K326,内在化学成分协调。在江西烟区生态条件下NC297较云烟105表现好,单位产量、产值高,性状较稳定,适应性好,初步认为NC297在江西烟区推广应用价值较大。

       

      Abstract: By using flue-cured tobacco variety K326 as a control, we investigated variety (Yunyan 105 and NC297) adaptability to various latitudes in Jiangxi province, analyzed and evaluated their major agronomic characters, economic characters and leaf quality. The results showed that Yunyan 105 grew fast in early stage, and moderate in middle and late stages of field growth. The appearance quality of Yunyan 105 was slightly better than that of K326. Yunyan 105 was easier to cure than K326 under the same cultivation and curing measures. The yield and production value of Yunyan 105 were significantly higher than those of K326, and its chemical composition was more coordinated than that of K326. NC297 grew moderately in the early stage and fast in the middle stage and final stage of field growth. The maturity of NC297 was better than that of K326. NC297 had strong comprehensive resistance, coordinated chemical composition, stable yield and quality features, and good adaptability. The yield and quality of NC297 were better than those of Yunyan 105 under Jiangxi Tobacco ecological conditions. Therefore, we recommend that NC297 as a potential variety to plant in a large area in Jiangxi province.

       

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