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    多年定位翻压绿肥对烤烟大田生长及经济性状的影响

    Effects of Long-term Green Manures Application on Growth and Economic Traits of Flue-cured Tobacco

    • 摘要: 为筛选适宜湘西州烟区种植的绿肥品种,通过3年田间定位试验,研究不同绿肥多年翻压对烤烟大田生长和产质量的影响。结果表明,绿肥翻压还土能够改善烤烟农艺性状,提高烟叶产量6.82%~20.47%,提高烟叶产值6.94%~19.27%。随着绿肥翻压年限的增加,其对烤烟的株高、茎围、最大叶宽、上等烟比例、均价、产量和产值的正影响增加。不同绿肥品种以翻压箭舌豌豆和普通黑麦草的效果最好,其较对照分别增产17.82%、20.47%,增值17.21%、19.27%。建议在湘西州烟区推广箭舌豌豆绿肥为好。

       

      Abstract: A field experiment was conducted in 3 consecutive years to study the effect of different green manure varieties application on growth and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco. The purpose was to screen suitable green manure varieties in Xiangxi. The results showed that the agronomic traits could be improved after consecutive turnover of green manure. The yield and market value could be increased by 6.82%-20.47%, 6.94%-19.27%, respectively. The positive effects of green manure turnover on plant height, stem girth, maximum leaf width, fine tobacco ratio, average price, yield and output value increased with years of green manure application. The beneficial effects of common vetch and common ryegrass were the best, with tobacco yield increased by 17.82% and 20.47%, the tobacco market value increased by 17.21% and 19.27%, respectively. The best green manure variety was common vetch in Xiangxi.

       

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