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    不同变黄变筋温度对红花大金元香气物质含量的影响

    Effects of Different Leaf-yellowing and Midrib-yellowing Temperature on Aroma Constituents of Honghuadajinyuan

    • 摘要: 为进一步提高红花大金元烤后烟叶香气质量,以中部烟叶为材料,研究了不同变黄和变筋温度对其香气物质含量的影响。结果表明,类胡萝卜素降解产物、西柏烷类降解产物、苯丙氨酸类降解产物和美拉德反应产物总量以36 ℃低温或38 ℃中温变黄和44~46 ℃低温或46~48 ℃中温变筋显著高于40 ℃高温变黄和48~50 ℃高温变筋处理。在中低温变黄条件下,巨豆三烯酮、西柏三烯二醇、茄酮、吡啶、2-戊基呋喃、苯甲醇、苯乙醛、苯乙醇、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯等致香物质含量均有不同程度提高。在中低温变筋条件下,β-紫罗兰酮、二氢猕猴桃内酯、茄酮、西柏三烯二醇、面包酮、2-戊基呋喃、2-吡啶甲醛、壬醛、吲哚、苯甲醛等致香物质含量均有不同程度提高。而β-大马酮、β-二氢大马酮等致香物质含量受变黄和变筋温度影响不大。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the aroma quality of Honghuadajinyuan leaves after curing,effects of different leaf-yellowing and midrib-yellowing temperature on aroma constituents were studied using middle leaves.Results showed that contents of total carotenoid degradation products,cemdrenoid degradation products,phenylalanine degradation products and maillard reaction products of low (36℃) or middle (38℃) leaf-yellowing and low (44-46℃) or middle (46-48℃) midrib-yellowing temperature treatments were higher than high leaf-yellowing (40℃) and midrib-yellowing (48-50℃) temperature treatments.Contents of aroma products such as megastigmatrienones,cembratrien-diols,solanone,pyridine,2-amyl furan,benzil alcohol,phenylacetaldehyde,phenethyl alcohol and dibutyl phthalate were increased in different degrees under middle and low leaf-yellowing temperature conditions.Contents of aroma products such as β-ionone,dihydroactinidiolide,solanone,cembratrien-diols,2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one,2-amyl furan,2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde,nonyl aldehyde,indole,benzaldehyde were increased in different degrees under middle and low midrib-yellowing temperature conditions.Contents of aroma products such as β-damascenone,β-damascone were not affected by the leaf-yellowing temperature and midrib-yellowing temperature.

       

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