烤烟新品种安烟3号选育及其特征特性

杨华应; 李廷春; 刘炎红; 李田; 刘桂虎; 刘国侠; 汪文杰; 朱启法; 曹瑗; 周应兵

doi:10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2017.04.004

烤烟新品种安烟3号选育及其特征特性

Breeding of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Cultivar Anyan No.3 and Its Characteristics

摘要

摘要: 安烟3号是以9504、中烟98和云烟85为亲本进行三交（9504×中烟98）×云烟85），采用系谱法选育而成的烤烟新品种，于2016年4月通过了全国烟草品种审定委员会审定。多年的试验示范结果表明，该品种田间整齐一致，生长势强，中抗黑胫病、青枯病和根结线虫病，气候性斑点病轻于对照品种K326；主要经济性状、烟叶外观质量与物理特性优于K326，化学成分及原烟感官质量与K326相当，是一个较能兼顾产量、质量和抗病性的优良烤烟新品种，适于安徽、江西、湖南和广东省烟区种植。

Abstract: Anyan No.3 is a new flue-cured tobacco cultivar bred by the pedigree method with 9504, Zhongyan 98 and Yunyan 85 as the parents, and was approved by the National Tobacco Variety Approval Committee in April 2016. The results of many years' field experiments showed that Anyan No.3 was moderately resistant to black shank, bacterial wilt and root knot nematode with uniformity and strong growth potential in the field. In comparison with the control cultivar K326, Anyan No.3 showed better resistance to climate spot disease. The key economic traits, the raw tobacco leaf appearance quality and physical properties of Anyan No.3 were better than K326. In addition, the chemical components and the sensory quality of tobacco leaf were similar with that of K326. Overall, Anyan No.3 is suitable for planting in areas of Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong Province of China.

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