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    烟蚜虫霉菌的筛选、鉴定及培养条件初筛

    Screening, Identification and Cultivation Condition Study of Entomopathogenic Fungi of Myzus Persicae

    • 摘要: 为获得对烟蚜具有感染作用的虫霉菌,从贵州不同烟区采集受霉菌感染的烟蚜虫尸标本进行菌株分离,在室内进行感染率测定筛选获得优势菌株并通过rDNA-ITS序列测定,用菌丝生长速度法探索适宜虫霉菌生长的培养基、温度、光照和pH条件。结果表明,采集分离获得16株真菌,其中,感染作用较强的CM-4、CM-11和CM-15,在室内施用15 d后,对烟蚜的感染率分别达68.07%、69.80%和72.05%;通过BLAST在线比对CM-4、CM-11和CM-15 3株虫霉菌分别与金色毛壳菌(Chaetomium aureum)、渐狭蜡蚧菌(Lecdanicillium attenuatum)和少根根霉菌(Rhizopus arrhizus)同源性最高;CM-11和CM-15适宜在培养基E,CM-4适宜在培养基A条件下培养;CM-4和CM-15适宜温度为25~30℃,适宜CM-4和CM-11的光照为半光照半黑暗,pH为6~7。研究表明,金色毛壳菌、渐狭蜡蚧菌和少根根霉菌对烟蚜具有较强的感染作用,可用于烟蚜的生物防治。

       

      Abstract: In order to obtain entomopathogenic fungi that have the infection effect on Myzus Persicae, fungal strains were isolated from Myzus Persicae infected by fungus in different tobacco areas in Guizhou Province, the infection rate was determined in the laboratory and the dominant strains were screened and determined by rDNA-ITS sequence. The growth rate method of mycelium was used to explore medium, temperature, light and pH conditions suitable for the growth of the fungi. The results showed that 16 strains of fungi were collected and isolated, and the infection rates of CM-4, CM-11 and CM-15 with strong infection effects were screened out. After 15 days of indoor application, the infection rates of Myzus Persicae reached 68.07%, 69.80% and 72.05% respectively. Three strains of molds, CM-4, CM-11 and CM-15, had the highest homology with Chaetomium aureum, Lecdanicillium attenuatum and Rhizopus arrhizus respectively through BLAST online comparison. CM-11 and CM-15 were suitable for culture in medium E and CM-4 in medium A. The optimum temperature for CM-15 and CM-4 was 25 to 30℃, the suitable light condition for CM-4 and CM-11 was half light and half dark, and the optimum pH was 6 to 7. Studies showed that Chaetomium aureum, Lecdanicillium attenuatum and Rhizopus arrhizus have strong effect on the infection of Myzus persicae, they can be used for biological control of Myzus persicae.

       

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