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    烤烟新品种中烟300选育及其特征特性

    Breeding and Characterization of a New Tobacco Cultivar Zhongyan300

    • 摘要: 中烟300是以定向改良主栽烤烟品种K326的病毒病抗性为育种目标,以K326为母本、3个抗病毒病烟草种质为父本,经过杂交、复交,连续多代回交,利用与病毒病抗性紧密连锁的分子标记辅助选择,结合常规育种定向改良,育成的抗病毒病新品种,于2018年12月通过全国烟草品种审定委员会审定。品种试验结果显示,中烟300田间长势长相、主要植物学性状和农艺性状、主要经济性状与对照K326无明显差异;工业评价结果显示,中烟300烟叶外观质量、物理特性、化学成分、感官质量与对照K326相当;抗病性鉴定结果显示,中烟300对病毒病抗性突出,对TMV免疫、抗CMV和PVY,其他病害抗性与对照K326基本一致。中烟300的培育,既解决了K326主要病毒病抗性差的问题,又保持了K326其他主要性状不变,实现了预期育种目标。

       

      Abstract: To improve resistance to tobacco virus in K326, a new flue-cured tobacco cultivar Zhongyan300 was developed by crossing recurrent parent K326 and three donor parent cultivars with resistance to virus using classical breeding selection and marker assisted selection (MAS) methods. The new variety was certified by the National Tobacco Variety Examination and Approval Committee in December, 2018. The results of variety experiments showed that the main economic and agricultural characters of Zhongyan300 were in accordance with K326. The results of industry evaluation showed that appearance quality, physical properties, chemical composition and sensory quality evaluation of Zhangyan300 were also in accordance with K326. As for resistance to diseases, Zhongyan300 showed higher resistance to viral diseases than K326, being immunized with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), resistant to cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and potato virus Y (PVY). In summary, the new flue-cured tobacco cultivar Zhongyan300 keeps the excellent characteristics of cultivar K326. Meanwhile, resistance to viral diseases was significantly improved.

       

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