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    贵州烟田植物白粉病病原菌鉴定分析

    Investigation and Host Identification of Plant Powdery Mildew Pathogen in Guizhou Tobacco-growing Field

    • 摘要: 为了解烟草白粉病菌在贵州烟区的寄主植物种类,采集烟田植物白粉病样品,基于真菌rDNA-ITS区的序列分析对其白粉病菌进行分子生物学鉴定,采用柯赫氏法则回接验证。结果表明,贵州烟区共发现18科36种不同植物感染白粉病,其中菊科苣荬菜、向日葵、苦苣菜及大丽花,车前科车前草,及玄参科阿拉伯婆婆纳的白粉病病原菌均为Golovinomyces cichoracearum,与烟草白粉病病原菌(G.cichoracearum)相同,其余30种植物白粉病病原菌与烟草白粉病菌均不相同;接种G.cichoracearum后,阿拉伯婆婆纳、车前草及苦苣菜在培养30 d内均发生白粉病,苣荬菜、向日葵、大丽花等33种植物均未发病。因此,阿拉伯婆婆纳、车前草及苦苣菜3种植物可明确为烟草白粉病菌在贵州烟区的寄主植物。

       

      Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the host plants of the tobacco powdery mildew pathogen in Guizhou tobacco-growing field. Plant tissues with typical powdery mildew symptoms were sampled, pathogens of these hosts were identified by molecular method through analyzing the rDNA-ITS gene of the pathogens, and host plants of the tobacco powdery mildew pathogen were identified by Koch's postulates. The results showed that a total of 36 plant species in 18 different families showed typical powdery mildew symptoms. Among them, the pathogens of powdery mildew in plant species Sonchus arvensis Linn., Helianthus annuus L., Sonchus oleraceus L., Dahila pinnata Cav., Plantago asiatica and Veronica persica were all Golovinomyces cichoracearum, the powdery mildew pathogen of Nicotiana tabacum, which is not the pathogens of the other 30 plant species. After inoculating with G. cichoracearum on host plants, tobacco, V. persica, P. asiatica and S. oleraceus all showed typical powdery mildew symptoms during a 30 days' incubation period, while the other 33 plant species did not. In summary, hosts of G. cichoracearum from tobacco in Guizhou tobacco-growing filed included V. persica, P. asiatica and S. oleraceus.

       

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