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    蠋蝽对斜纹夜蛾幼虫的捕食作用研究

    Study on Predatory Function of Arma chinensis on Spodoptera litura(Fabricius)

    • 摘要: 测定了蠋蝽在室内和田间对斜纹夜蛾幼虫的捕食能力。结果表明,蠋蝽成虫对斜纹夜蛾1~2龄幼虫的捕食能力最强;随着斜纹夜蛾幼虫龄期的增长,蠋蝽对其捕食能力逐渐降低;蠋蝽3龄若虫捕食量小于成虫和5龄若虫。当蠋蝽与斜纹夜蛾数量比为1:15时,蠋蝽成虫的平均单头捕食量和捕食率最高;随着密度增加,蠋蝽的捕食量趋于稳定。田间试验表明,蠋蝽对斜纹夜蛾幼虫有很好的控制作用,随着处理时间的延长,虫口减退率逐渐提高,15 d后虫口减退率趋于稳定。

       

      Abstract: Predatory function of Arma chinensis on Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) was determined in laboratory and field conditions. The results indicated that adults of Arma chinensis had the strongest predatory function on the 1st-2nd instar larvaes of Spodoptera litura. The predatory ability of A. chinensis was declined with the growth of S. iturallarvae . The predation amount of the 3rd instar nymphs was significantly lower than that of the 5th instar nymphs and adult. When the ratio of releasing A. chinensis to S. litura larvae was 1:15, the predation amount and rate were the highest. The predation amount tended to be stable with the increase of density. The field experiment results indicated that the number of S. litura was controlled effectively after the release of A. chinensis. As the processing time extended, the insect reduction rate increased gradually. The insect reduction rate tended to be stable after 15 days.

       

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