国内外雪茄烟主产区及品种资源概况

Overview of Main Cigar Production Areas and Variety Resources at Domestic and Overseas

摘要: 雪茄烟作为一类特殊烟草制品，自1994年以来，产、销量一直处于持续增长状态。我国雪茄烟研究工作起步晚，基础研究落后，受品种、种植条件及栽培措施的限制，烟叶品质与国外优质雪茄烟叶相比存在较大差距，难以满足烟草工业公司对烟叶原料的需求。本文通过对雪茄烟的发展历程、国内外不同产地的代表性产区及种植品种进行介绍，提出我国雪茄烟在生产过程中存在的问题，并加以探讨，以期为我国优质雪茄烟叶开发提供参考。

Abstract: As a special type of tobacco products, cigars have been growing continuously since 1994. The research work of cigars in China started late and lagged behind. Due to the limitations of varieties, planting conditions and cultivation measures, the quality of tobacco leaves in China was significantly different from that of foreign high-quality cigar leaves, which could not meet the tobacco industry's demand for tobacco leaf as raw materials. This paper introduces the development process of cigars, representative production areas and varieties of different origins at home and abroad, puts forward the problems in the production process of cigars in China, and discusses them in order to provide a reference for the development of high quality cigar leaves in China.