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    烟草DGAT3基因响应冷胁迫应答的功能研究

    Functional Study of DGAT3 Gene in Response to Cold Stress in Tobacco

    • 摘要: 二脂酰甘油酰基转移酶(Diacylglycerol acyltransferase,DGAT)是催化三脂酰甘油(TAG)合成途径的关键酶,在植物生长发育和逆境胁迫响应中具有重要的作用。本研究从普通烟草品种K326中克隆得到NtDGAT3基因,利用荧光定量PCR技术分析不同组织中和低温胁迫下NtDGAT3的表达规律。同时,利用CRISPR/Cas9技术制作NtDGAT3敲除植株,对其耐冷性进行了分析。结果表明,NtDGAT3在烟草根、茎、叶中均有表达,且叶部表达量最高;NtDGAT3受冷胁迫强烈诱导,说明该基因可能对冷胁迫有响应。低温处理试验结果表明,敲除突变体ntdgat3对冷敏感,突变体叶片离子渗漏率及丙二醛含量的变化幅度显著高于野生型烟草;在ntdgat3中,膜脂代谢关键基因PLDα1的表达水平显著高于野生型烟草,而PLDδ的表达水平显著低于野生型烟草。以上结果表明,NtDGAT3基因通过PLDα1PLDδ的表达参与调节植物低温响应。

       

      Abstract: Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is a key enzyme in the synthesis pathway of triglyceride (TAG), which plays an important role in plant growth, development and stress response. In this study, the NtDGAT3 gene was cloned from tobacco cultivar K326. The expressions of NtDGAT3 were analyzed by qRT-PCR in different tissues of tobacco, and in plants under cold stress. Meanwhile, the NtDGAT3 loss-of-function mutant plants were obtained by CRISPR/Cas9 technology to evaluate low-temperature tolerance. The results showed that the NtDGAT3 gene was expressed in roots, stems, leaves, and the highest expression was found in leaves. The expression level of NtDGAT3 was induced under cold stress, which indicated that NtDGAT3 might be involved in tobacco cold stress response. The results showed that knockout mutation of ntdgat3 was sensitive to cold stress. At low temperature, the ion leakage rate of ntdgat3 knockout plant leaves was significantly higher than that of wild-type tobacco, and the increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content was much higher than that of wild-type tobacco. The expression level of PLDα1, a key gene of membrane lipid metabolism, was significantly higher than that of the wild type, while the expression level of PLDδ was significantly lower than that of the wild type. These results suggest that NtDGAT3 is involved in tobacco response to cold stress by regulating the expression of PLDα1 and PLDδ.

       

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