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    特色烟草新品种贵烟28的选育及其特征特性

    Breeding and Characteristics of a New Special Tobacco Variety Guiyan28

    • 摘要: 贵烟28是采用MS马耳烟为母本、毕纳1号为父本组配而成的雄性不育F1杂交种,于2024年通过全国烟草品种审定委员会审定。多年试验结果显示,该品种田间生长整齐,长势强,中抗青枯病、黑胫病、根结线虫病,综合抗性与K326相当;对氮肥较敏感,烘烤特性较差,在适宜栽培调制技术下,主要经济性状得到提高;烤后烟叶外观质量较好,主要化学成分含量较适宜,琥珀甜香突出,配伍性好,工业可用性较强,是一个具有烤烟、晒晾烟和香料烟复合特征香韵的特色烟草新品种。

       

      Abstract: Guiyan28, a new male-sterile hybrid tobacco variety, developed by crossing MSMa’eryan as the female parent and Bi'na No. 1 as the male parent, was approved by the National Tobacco Variety Approval Committee in 2024. The new variety had consistent and vigorous field growth, moderate resistance to black shank, bacterial wilt, and root knot nematode, and its comprehensive resistance proved comparable to that of K326. Guiyan28 was sensitive to nitrogen fertilizer and not easy to cure, yet proper cultivation technology and curing methods could improve the major economic traits of the cured leaves. With high appearance quality, coordinated chemical components, and outstanding aroma of amber sweet fragrance, the cured leaves of Guiyan28 displayed good compatibility, and high industrial usability. In conclusion, Guiyan28 is a new special tobacco variety with synergistically-featured fragrance of flue-cured, sun/air-cured, and oriental tobacco.

       

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