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    恩施州不同海拔下烤烟产量和质量及香型风格的差异性分析

    Analysis on Difference of Yield, Quality and Aroma Style of Flue-cured Tobacco at Various Altitudes in Enshi

    • 摘要: 为研究恩施州不同海拔下烤烟产、质量以及香型风格之间的差异,以烤烟品种K326、云烟87和中烟103为材料,在湖北省恩施州选择3个不同海拔点(500、900和1300 m)进行大田试验。结果表明,各烤烟品种在不同海拔下产、质量均表现出明显的差异。利用判别分析方法对不同海拔、品种组合的烟叶质量风格进行归类,9个不同海拔、品种组合的烤烟香型风格各属于4个类型,其中清香型2 个,浓香型3 个,中间偏浓香型3个,中间香型1个。本试验条件下,海拔900 m是烤烟生产的最佳适宜区,其次为海拔1300 m。K326-900 m和云烟87-900 m是最佳的海拔、品种组合,其次为云烟87-500 m,云烟87-1300 m,中烟103-1300 m。

       

      Abstract: Field experiment were conducted at altitudes of 500, 900 and 1300 m in Enshi Prefecture of Hubei to study difference of yield, quality and aroma-style of flue-cured tobacco K326, Yunyan87, and Zhongyan103. The results showed that yield and quality of every variety were significantly different among the three altitudes. The aroma-style of 9 combinations of altitude and varieties were classified as 4 groups by discrimination analysis, 2 samples were classified as faint aroma type, 3 as full aroma type, 3 as neutral tend to full aroma type, 1 as neutral aroma type. Overall, altitude of 900 m in Enshi was the most suitable area for tobacco production, followed by altitude of 1300 m. K326-900 m and Yunyan87-900 m were the best combinations of altitude and varieties, followed by combinations of Yunyan 87-500 m, Yunyan 87-1300 m and Zhongyan 103-1300 m.

       

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