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    两株烟草根际拮抗菌的生防和促生效果研究

    Study on Disease-preventing and Growth-promoting Effects of Two Antifungal Bacteria from Tobacco Rhizosphere

    • 摘要: 使用植物根际促生细菌(PGPR)来防治土传病害是目前生物防治的研究热点。在温室内进行盆栽试验以研究从烟株根际筛选出的两株生防细菌对烟草黑胫病的防治和促生效果,试验设4个处理,分别为接种生防菌YC0573、YC0136、药剂对照(甲霜灵锰锌)和发病对照。结果表明,温室条件下YC0573和YC0136的防治效果分别达到90.9%和95.4%,均高于甲霜灵锰锌(86.4%);接种生防菌的烟株生长状况明显好于对照烟株。对不同生长期烟株叶片叶绿素含量、电解质相对渗透率以及超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶、过氧化氢酶等系统抗性相关指标进行测定,结果显示,两株拮抗菌可诱导烟株产生系统抗性(ISR),增强对病害的防御力,并且能有效防治烟草黑胫病,促进烟株生长,具有良好的应用潜力。

       

      Abstract: Using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to control soil borne plant diseases is an promising field in biological control. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of plant growth-promoting of two biocontrol bacterial strains. They were screened from tobaccos rhizospheric soil and its controlling tobacco black shank. The experiment design was four treatments, including biocontrol bacterium YC0573 or YC0136 was applied as a soil drench respectively, metalaxyl mancozeb, and the disease control. The results showed that YC0573 and YC0136 reduced disease severity by 90.9% and 95.4%, both of them were better than metalaxyl mancozeb (86.4%); and the tobaccos growth of the treatments with YC0573 and YC0136 were better than control. The content of chlorophyll, leakage rate of electrolyte, and the activity of SOD, POD, PPO, PAL and CAT in 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after inoculation were determined, and the results indicated that PGPR strains YC0573 and YC0136 could control tobacco black shank effectively and promote tobacco growth. Both of the two strains could induce system resistance of tobaccos.

       

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