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    曲靖烟区土壤化学性状及海拔对烟叶钾含量的影响

    Effects of Soil Chemical Properties and Altitude on K Content in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves in Qujing Area

    • 摘要: 为分析曲靖市烟田土壤与烟叶钾含量的关系,调查了在垂直生态条件差异较大时,烤烟中部叶钾含量与土壤化学性状、海拔之间的关系。结果显示,曲靖市烟叶钾含量平均为1.51%,含量范围0.29%~3.01%,土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效钾、有效镁以及取样点海拔影响烟叶钾含量。土壤速效钾含量是影响曲靖市烟叶钾含量的最主要的因素,烟叶钾含量随土壤速效钾含量的增加而上升。土壤速效钾含量≤175.22 mg/kg或>276.010 mg/kg时,烟叶钾受土壤有效镁影响较大;速效钾含量在175.220~276.010 mg/kg时,土壤水溶性氯则成为烟叶钾的主要影响因素。海拔对烟叶钾含量影响分割点分别是1700、1822和2023 m,随高度增加,烟叶钾含量呈现逐步下降的趋势。

       

      Abstract: The relationship between potassium content in middle leaves of flue-cured tobacco and soil nutrients with attitude was investigated to identify the relationship of chemical properties between tobacco planting soils and flue-cured tobacco leaves in Qujing, Yunnan Province. The results showed that the mean content of potassium in tobacco leaves in Qujing was 1.51%, ranging from 0.29% to 3.01%. Tobacco potassium content in Qujing was mainly affected by soil available potassium, and increased with the increment of soil available potassium. Furthermore, when the soil available potassium was less than 175.22 mg/kg, tobacco potassium content was greatly affected by soil available magnesium. When ranging from 175.220 to 276.010 mg/kg, water soluble chlorine in soil was the main factor affecting tobacco potassium content. When exceeding 276.010 mg/kg, tobacco potassium content was mainly affected by soil available magnesium. Otherwise, soil organic matter and sampling site altitude also had certain effect, where the altitude cut-points were 1700, 1822 and 2023 m, respectively. Tobacco potassium content decreased with altitude increasing.

       

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