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    烤烟红花大金元上部叶采收方式研究

    Harvest Method of Upper Leaves of Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Honghuadajinyuan

    • 摘要: 探讨密集烘烤条件下红花大金元上部叶最佳采收方式,为凉山烟区红花大金元的进一步推广提供科学依据。以烤烟红花大金元上部烟叶为供试材料,设置“习惯采收、7 片采收、5 片采收和5 片带茎采收4 个处理”,研究了不同采收方式对红花大金元上部烟叶外观质量、化学成分、评吸质量、主要经济性状和烘烤成本的影响。结果表明,5 片带茎采收处理上部叶外观质量较好,烟叶的有效产量、产值、均价、上等烟和中等烟比例均较高,烟叶化学成分较协调,烟叶评吸质量最高,烘烤成本较低。凉山烟区红花大金元上部烟叶的最佳采收方式是5 片带茎采收。

       

      Abstract: This study aimed at optimum harvest method of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco Honghuadajinyuan in bulk curing barn and scientific basis for extension of Honghuadajinyuan in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Four treatments consisted ordinary picking method, picking 7 upper leaves, picking 5 upper leaves; and 5 upper leaves with stalk. The effects of different picking methods on appearance quality, chemical components, sensory quality, main economic characters and cost of curing were studied. Results showed that the leaves in the treatment of 5 upper leaves with stalk had more favorable appearance quality, economic characters and chemical composition, the highest score of sensory evaluation, and the lowest curing cost. It is concluded that picking 5 upper leaves with stalk proves optimum for Honghuadajinyuan in Liangshan.

       

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