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    烤烟根系分泌物降解液对烤烟幼苗根系和光合特性的影响

    Effects of Degradation Bacteria Suspension against Flue-cured Tobacco Root Exudates on Root Structure and Photosynthetic Features of Flue-cured Tobacco Seedlings

    • 摘要: 从烤烟根系分泌物中筛选出能够有效降解烟碱和水杨酸等主要成分的赖氨酸芽孢杆菌和寡养单胞菌两种细菌,以5 mL菌液和45 mL分泌物混合施入育苗盘中进行幼苗培养并测定和分析其对烤烟幼苗光合特性、叶绿素荧光特性、叶绿素含量和幼苗根系生长的差异。结果表明,含有降解菌的处理液可提高幼苗生长过程中的光合作用,促进根系生长,同时含寡养单胞菌和赖氨酸芽孢杆菌的处理液对烤烟根系分泌物降解效果最佳,只含有降解水杨酸的寡养单胞菌和赖氨酸芽孢杆菌的降解液处理次之,不含降解菌的处理液对烤烟幼苗生长有抑制作用。盆栽试验中,两种菌均能够降低烤烟根系分泌物对烤烟生长的抑制作用,当两种菌混合后效果最好。

       

      Abstract: Two Lysine Bacillus and Stenotrophomonas strains were previously selected from exudates of flue-cured tobacco to be able to depredate effectively nicotine, salicylic acid and other secretions. A mixture of 5ml bacterial suspension and 45mL secretions was added into the seedling trays to test their effects on flue-cured tobacco seedling photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, chlorophyll content and root growth. The results showed that the exudates containing degrading bacteria could improve photosynthesis during the process of seedling growth, and promote the growth of root. The degradation effect of flue-cured tobacco root exudates containing both Stenotrophomonas Bacillus andLysine bacteria was the best, followed by the degradation solution that only contained Lysine Bacillus or Stenotrophomonas strains, and that the treatingsolution without degrading bacteria inhibited the growth of flue-cured tobacco seedlings. In the pot experiment, both bacteria were capable of reducing the inhibition of tobacco growth by root exudates, with the best effect observed when both bacteria wereused.

       

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