洛阳烤烟风格彰显度与常规化学成分的关系
The Relationship Between the Conventional Chemical Composition and Flue-cured Tobacco Typical Style of Luoyang
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摘要: 通过对浓香型产区洛阳中部烟叶的120份烟叶样品进行检测分析,研究了常规化学指标与浓香型彰显度的关系。运用回归分析和描述性统计分析对数据进行处理,结果表明,当总植物碱的含量在2.0%~2.5%、钾含量在1.6%以上、糖碱比在10左右、钾氯比在5~7、氮碱比在0.7左右时浓香型风格彰显度较高。经过逐步回归分析,建立了风格彰显度与常规化学成分的回归模型,分析了风格指标和化学成分指标的相关关系,得出浓香型彰显度与总植物碱和糖碱比呈正相关,与氯、钾氯比、氮碱比呈负相关关系。Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between chemical components of flue-cured tobacco and manifestation of full aroma style through analysis of 120 samples of middle leaves of tobacco from the full flavor tobacco growing region of Luoyang. The results of regression analysis and descriptive statistical analysis indicated that the full aroma style was better manifested when the content of total alkaloid ranged from 2.0% to 2.5%, the potassium content was 1.6% or higher, the sugar-nicotine ratio was at about 10, the ratio of potassium to chlorine ranged from 5 to 7 and the ratio of nitrogen to nicotine ratio was around 0.7. The regression model of flue-cured tobacco typical style and routine chemical composition was established using stepwise regression analysis. The correlation between style index and chemical composition was analyzed. The results indicated that the manifestation of full aroma style value positively correlated with the total alkaloids content and the ratio of sugar nicotine, and negatively correlated with chlorine content, the ratio of potassium to chlorine and nitrogen alkali.