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    烟草抗番茄斑萎病毒基因筛选与生物信息学分析

    Screening and the Bioinformatics Analysis of the Nicotiana tabacum L. TSWV-Resistant Genes

    • 摘要: 通过同源克隆的方法在TSWV高感烟草品种NC89、TSWV耐病烟草品种中烟100中分别克隆出一个疑似抗番茄斑萎病毒(Tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV)的基因,分别命名为NtSw-5NC89NtSw-5zy100。序列分析表明,NtSw-5NC89长3819bp,包含1个完整的读码框,编码1273个氨基酸,理论等电点和相对分子质量分别为5.64和147529.5Da;NtSw-5zy100长3165bp,包含1个完整的读码框,编码1054个氨基酸,理论等电点和相对分子质量分别为6.75和122032.9Da;NtSw-5NC89和NtSw-5zy100均不含信号肽,均无明显跨膜区,二者均含有大多数植物抗性蛋白所共有的CC-(NB-ARC)-LRR典型结构。系统进化树分析表明,NtSw-5NC89与马铃薯假定晚疫病抗性蛋白同源R1A-3近源关系最近,NtSw-5zy100与烟草假定晚疫病抗性蛋白同源R1A-3同型X2近源关系最近。该结果可为烟草番茄斑萎病毒抗性研究和烟草番茄斑萎病毒的防治提供理论基础。

       

      Abstract: Two putative TSWV-resistant genes, named NtSw-5NC89and NtSw-5zy100 respectively, were isolated from the TSWV-high sensitive Nicotiana tabacum L. NC89 and TSWV- resistant Nicotiana tabacumL.zhongyan 100 using homology-based cloning,. Sequence analysis showed that NtSw-5NC89 is 3819 bp long and contains an open reading frame which encodes a polypeptide of 1273 amino acids with the theoretical isoelectric point 5.64 and molecular mass 147529.5 Da. NtSw-5 zy100 is 3165 bp long and contains an open reading frame which encodes a polypeptide of 1054 amino acids with the theoretical isoelectric point6.75 and molecular mass 122032.9 Da. No signal peptide or transmembrane region was detected in NtSw-5NC89 or NtSw-5zy100 Both proteins contain a CC-(NB-ARC)-LRR typical structure which is shared by most plant resistance proteins. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that NtSw-5NC89 had the highest similarity to the Solanum tuberosum putative late blight resistance protein homolog R1A-3 and NtSw-5zy100 had the highest similarity to the Nicotiana sylvestrisputative late blight resistance protein homolog R1A-3 isoform X2. Results of this study provide theoretical basis for resistance study, prevention and treatment of Nicotianatabacum L. TSWV.

       

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