Abstract: In this article we introduce the background and running mode of the management and maintenance models of infrastructure of tobacco leaf production in Longyan tobacco growing areas, analyze the running effect of“tobacco enterprise as the focus”,“project village as the focus”,“association as the focus”,“cooperation as the focus”,the four kinds of managing and maintenance modes, describe the advantages of the four kinds of modes in practice and problems, and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the management and maintenance models. We must strengthen the management and maintenance consciousness, raise funds through multiple approaches, improve the management and maintenance mechanism of cooperation, perfect the assessment mechanism of maintenance workers, expand the scope of management and protection, explore the marketization of management and maintenance modes, and ensure the lasting benefit of management and maintenance.