高级检索

    雪茄烟Beinhart1000-1对黑胫病0号生理小种的抗性遗传分析

    Genetic Analysis of Beinhart1000-1 Resistance to Black Shank in Tobacco

    • 摘要: 以烟草黑胫病重要抗源Beinhart1000-1、优质烤烟品种小黄金1025 和香料烟Samsun NN 及其配置的2 个抗、感杂交组合为试验材料,进行成株期黑胫病菌0 号小种人工接种鉴定,选用四世代数量性状“主基因+多基因”的混合遗传模型对抗源Beinhart1000-1 进行遗传分析。结果表明,Beinhart1000-1 在与Samsun NN 配置的杂交组合1 中,最优遗传模型是两对加性-显性主基因+加性-显性多基因模型(E2),主基因遗传率为99.14%,多基因遗传率为0.48%;在与小黄金1025 配置的杂交组合2 中,最优遗传模型是两对加性-显性-上位性主基因模型(B1),主基因遗传率为99.52%。表明Beinhart1000-1黑胫病的抗性遗传以主基因效应为主,适合在早代进行选择。

       

      Abstract: Two resistant × susceptible hybrid combinations were made between the line resistant to black shank (Beinhart1000-1) and two susceptible materials, SNN (Samsun NN) and XHJ (Xiaohuangjin1025). All the three parents and the two crosses were performed black shank artificial inoculation and resistance evaluation at mature stage. The genetic characteristics of Beinhart1000-1 resistance were studied using the major gene plus poly gene model. The results showed that: The black shank resistance genetic model of the cross Beinhart1000-1 × SNN was identified to fit model E2 and the heritability of major genes and poly-genes were estimated to be 99.14% and 0.48%, respectively. For cross Beinhart1000-1 × XHJ1025, it fitted B1 model very well, and the heritability of major genes was estimated to be 99.52%. Because of the higher heritability of the major genes, the selection of black shank resistant plants could be done in early generations. These results could provide information on MAS for improvement of resistance to black shank disease in tobacco.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回