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    超临界CO2萃取烟花中西柏三烯二醇工艺研究

    Studying of Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Cembratriene-diols from Tobacco Flowers

    • 摘要: 为了建立超临界CO2 萃取烟花中的西柏三烯二醇的最佳工艺条件,以烟花为原料,通过单因素试验,考察了萃取时间、萃取温度、萃取压力和夹带剂流速对西柏三烯二醇提取量的影响,在此基础上以上述4 个因素为变量,以西柏三烯二醇提取量为响应值进行中心复合设计(central composite design),对其提取工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,萃取时间120 min、萃取温度42 ℃、萃取压力13.9 MPa、夹带剂乙醇流速0.67 g/min 为最优提取工艺条件。在该条件下,由响应面模型预测的西柏三烯二醇提取量为6.065 mg/g。本试验西柏三烯二醇的实际提取量为5.978 mg/g,提取率为97.1%。说明central compositedesign 结合响应面分析法能够实现对烟草中西柏三烯二醇的低污染高效提取。

       

      Abstract: The objective of this study was to extract cembratriene-diols in tobacco flowers environment-friendly and to establish the optimum process conditions of supercritical CO2 extraction. The single factor test and response surface analysis were used to explore the influence of extraction time, extraction temperature, extraction pressure and the entrainer flow on the extraction amount of cembratriene-diols in tobacco flowers. The central composite design was carried on the basis of single factor experiment. The optimal extraction conditions were found to be extraction at 42 ℃ and 13.9 MPa for 120 min using ethanol as the entrainer at a flow velocity of 0.67 g/min. Under this condition, the predicted extraction amount of cembratriene-diols was 6.065 mg/g based on the response surface model. In this study, the actual extraction amount and extraction rate of cembratriene-diols were 5.978 mg/g and 97.1%, respectively. This suggested that efficient extraction of cembratriene-diols in tobacco can be achieved using the central composite design and response surface analysis.

       

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