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    湖北烟区烤烟赤星病病原鉴定

    Identification of Pathogens Causing Flue-cured Tobacco Brown Spot in Hubei Province

    • 摘要: 为研究湖北各烟区烟草赤星病病原菌的种类和地理分布,对湖北烟区的72株烟草赤星病病原菌进行形态学观察,共鉴定出4个种,在此基础上对其中8个典型菌株的rDNA-ITS和Plasma membrane ATPase(ATPase)基因进行测序分析,从分子水平上进一步证实湖北烟区烟草赤星病为链格孢(Alternaria alternata)、长柄链格孢(A.longipes)、细极链格孢(A.tenuissima)和鸭梨链格孢(A.yaliinficiens)侵染所致。其中A.longipes广泛分布于湖北各烟区,是优势种群,占69%;A.tenuissimaA.alternata分布在宜昌、十堰、恩施3个烟区;A.yaliinficiens仅在恩施区域零星分布,约占3%。该试验也证实了ATPase基因可以用来作为烟草赤星病病原的辅助鉴定。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the species and geographical distribution of tobacco brown spot disease in tobacco fields of Hubei Province, seventy two isolates causing tobacco brown spot in Hubei Province were identified based on morphology and eight typical isolates were analyzed based on sequences of rDNA-ITS and ATPase. The results showed that the pathogens causing tobacco brown spot in Hubei tobacco areas were identified as Alternaria alternata, A. longipes, A. tenuissima and A. yaliinficiens. Among them, A. longipesis was the dominant species distributed in all tobacco-growing areas in Hubei with a high occurrence of 69%. A. tenuissima and A.alternata were found in three areas of Yichang, Shiyan and Enshi. A. yaliinficiens was only isolated in Enshi. In addition, the results also indicated that ATPase gene sequence comparison could be a useful way to differentiate the four pathogensof tobacco brown spot.

       

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