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    几种新型密集烤房烘烤效果比较

    Study on Several New Type Bulk Curing Barns and Their Curing Effects

    • 摘要: 为探索三明烟区新型密集烤房减工降本性能,通过烘烤试验对生物质颗粒密集烤房、智能化热泵密集烤房、移动式密集烤房及常规密集式烤房4种不同类型烤房的用工成本、能耗、烤后烟叶质量进行了研究。结果表明,与常规密集烤房相比,智能化热泵密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房均能显著降低烘烤用工成本,干烟用工成本分别降低0.66和0.51元/kg,而移动式密集烤房用工成本显著高于常规密集烤房。智能化热泵密集烤房显著降低了烘烤能耗成本,而移动式密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房能耗显著增加。智能化热泵密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房提高了烤后烟叶外观质量和经济性状,上等烟比例分别提高4.70和3.57个百分点;烤后烟叶净均价分别提高3.82和2.81元/kg。移动式密集烤房烤后烟叶经济性状低于常规密集烤房。总的来看,智能化热泵密集烤房和生物质颗粒密集烤房更具有推广价值。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the performance of bulk curing barns in saving labor force and energy, the curing cost and the economic benefits of four different curing barns were analyzed through experiment. The results showed that, the labor cost of normal bulking barn was significantly higher than intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn, with the relevant labor force of cured tobacco saving 0.66 and 0.51 yuan/kg respectively, significantly lower than the mobile barn. The energy cost of normal bulking barn was significantly higher than intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn, but significantly lower than the biomass granule bulk curing barn and mobile barn. The intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn raised the leaf quality and economic characters, with the first-class tobacco proportion improved 4.70 percentage points and 3.57 percentage points respectively, and the corresponding leaf pure average price raised 3.82 and 2.81 yuan/kg. The economic characters of mobile barn were lower than the normal bulking barn. In general, it is more feasible to generalize intelligent heat-pump bulk curing barn and biomass granule bulk curing barn.

       

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