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    烟草镉低积累材料根系镉吸收动力学特征

    Kinetic Characteristics of Cadmium Uptake in Roots of Low Cadmium Accumulating Tobacco Lines

    • 摘要: 为揭示烟草Cd低积累材料根系Cd吸收特性,本研究采用水培试验,以烟草Cd低积累材料RG11、CF986为研究对象,高积累材料Yuyan5为对照,探讨烟草Cd低积累材料根系Cd吸收动力学特征。结果表明:(1)随培养液Cd浓度升高,两类烟草材料生物量均显著降低(p ≤ 0.05),但RG11、CF986地上部和地下部生物量降幅低于Yuyan5;同时两类烟草材料Cd含量均显著增加(p ≤ 0.05),但RG11、CF986地上部和地下部Cd含量显著低于Yuyan5(p ≤ 0.05)。(2)随Cd处理时间延长,两类烟草材料根系Cd吸收总量呈上升趋势,拟合得到的RG11、CF986直线斜率值小于Yuyan5,为Yuyan5的68.6%和80.0%。相同时间Cd处理下,RG11、CF986根系Cd吸收总量比Yuyan5低8.6%~27.7%。(3)两类烟草材料根系Cd吸收速率随Cd处理浓度的增加而升高。RG11、CF986根系最大吸收速率为Yuyan5的33.4%和48.5%,真实吸收能力比Yuyan5低51.3%和7.9%,直线斜率是Yuyan5的1.3和1.4倍。与高积累材料相比,烟草Cd低积累材料根系Cd吸收能力更弱,根系质外体对Cd的吸附能力更强。

       

      Abstract: Using the low cadmium (Cd) accumulating tobacco lines RG11 and CF986 and the control high Cd accumulating tobacco line Yuyan5, a hydroponic experiment was carried out to investigate Cd uptake kinetic characteristics of the low Cd accumulating lines. The results showed that:(1) The biomass of the two types of tobacco lines decreased significantly with increasing Cd concentrations in hydroponic solutions(p ≤ 0.05). RG11 and CF986 showed lower biomass decline for both shoots and roots than Yuyan5. Cd accumulation in the two types of tobacco lines increased significantly with increasing Cd concentrations in hydroponic solutions(p ≤ 0.05). Cd concentrations in shoots and roots of RG11 and CF986 were significantly lower than those of Yuyan5 (p ≤ 0.05). (2) The total Cd uptake amount by roots of the two types of tobacco lines increased with increasing Cd treatment time. The slopes of the fitting lines of RG11 and CF986 were 68.6% and 80.0% of Yuyan5. The total Cd uptake amounts by roots of RG11 and CF986 were 8.6% and 27.7% lower than that of Yuyan5 under the same Cd treatment time. (3) Cd uptake rates by roots of the two types of tobacco lines increased with the increasing Cd concentrations in hydroponic solutions. The maximum Cd uptake rates of RG11 and CF986 were 33.4% and 48.5% of Yuyan5. The truly Cd uptake ability of RG11 and CF986 were 51.3% and 7.9% lower than Yuyan5. The slopes of the fitting lines of RG11 and CF986 were 1.3 and 1.4 times higher than Yuyan5. Compared with the high Cd accumulating tobacco line, the low Cd accumulating tobacco lines showed lower Cd uptake ability and greater absorption ability by root apoplasts.

       

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