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    加热非燃烧状态下烟草制品的TSNAs释放规律

    TSNAs Release of Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Materials

    • 摘要: 为了解加热非燃烧烟草制品加热时TSNAs的释放情况,以烟草薄片颗粒(RTPs)为原料,研究甘油含量、加热温度等对TSNAs释放的影响,并探究了其中NNN与NNK释放之间的关系。NNK和NNN释放量随加热温度升高而增加,达到240℃之后增量变小;NAB的释放量随温度升高不断上升;NAT的释放量先随温度升高而增加,达到240℃后基本稳定。同时,原料中添加甘油会不同程度地减少TSNAs的释放量。因此,烟草薄片颗粒中的甘油含量、加热温度显著影响TSNAs释放行为,合理的甘油含量和低温加热均可有效减少TSNAs的释放。原料中添加NNN后,NNK的释放量显著增加,推测原料中NNN含量增加可能促进气溶胶中NNK的释放。

       

      Abstract: In this work, the tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) release behavior of reconstituted tobacco particles (RTPs) for heat-not-burn product (HNB) when heated has been investigated, and some influence factors, such as the glycerin content of tobacco material and the heating temperature, have been studied. Besides, the relationship between the release of NNN and NNK has been explored. NNK and NNN release amounts increased with heating temperature, and when the temperature reached 240 ℃, the increment decreased; NAB release amount increased with the increase of temperature; NAT release amount increased with the increase of temperature first, and became stable after the temperature reached 240 ℃. Meanwhile, the addition of glycerin to RTPs can reduce the release of TSNAs to varying degrees. Hence, glycerin content of RTPs and the heating temperature have both been shown to considerably influence the release values of TSNAs, while appropriate glycerin content and relatively low heating temperature could reduce the release of TSNAs efficiently. Besides, when NNN was added to RTPs, NNK release amount increased significantly, so it could be conjectured that the increase of NNN content in RTPs may promote the release of NNK in aerosol.

       

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