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    Q型烟粉虱对9个烟草品种的趋性

    The Tropism of Q-type Bemisia tabaci to 9 Tobacco Varieties

    • 摘要: Q型烟粉虱是近年来危害烟草的主要害虫之一,为明确我国烟区主栽烟草品种对Q型烟粉虱抗性水平的差异,实验室条件下,研究了其在9个不同烟草品种上的选择趋性、72 h产卵量、与叶片背面绒毛密度的相关性以及烟草叶片挥发物对其选择趋性的影响。结果表明,Q型烟粉虱成虫对烟草品种的选择性、产卵趋性在9个烟草品种间差异显著,烟草叶片背面绒毛密度与Q型烟粉虱产卵量具有显著相关性,其中NC71上的成虫数(8.22头/株)、产卵量(135粒/株)、叶背绒毛密度(164.67个/cm2)均最低。进一步利用Y嗅觉仪测定Q型烟粉虱对云烟97、中烟104、NC89、NC71烟草品种叶片气味及其提取物的行为反应,结果显示,NC71叶片及其提取物对Q型烟粉虱具有明显驱避作用(烟粉虱对其趋性分别为24.67%和13.33%)。NC71对Q型烟粉虱成虫选择性、产卵选择性抗性较强,具有在植烟区推广种植潜力。

       

      Abstract: Q-type Bemisia tabaci is one of the main pests that harm tobacco in recent years. It is necessary to clarify the difference in the resistance level to Q-type Bemisia tabaci in the main tobacco varieties in China. Under laboratory conditions, we investigated the selection tropism of Q-type adults of Bemisia tabaci, 72 h egg production, correlation with trichome density of of abaxial leaf surface, and influence of tobacco leaf volatile on its selection tendency. The selectivity and oviposition traits of Q-type Bemisia tabaci adults on tobacco varieties were significantly different among different varieties of tobacco. The significant correlation between the density of tobacco leaf tichome and the oviposition selection of Q-type Bemisia tabaci, the number of adults (8.22 heads/plant), egg production (135 capsules/plant), and density of trichome on the back of leaves (164.67/cm2) were the lowest in variety NC71. Further, the Y-smell instrument was used to determine the behavioral responses of Q-type Bemisia tabaci to leaf odor and extracts of Yunyan 97, Qinyan 96, Zhongyan 104, NC89 and NC71 tobacco varieties. The results showed that NC71 leaves and their extracts had a significant repellent effect on Q-type Bemisia tabaci (The taxis of Bemisia tabaci were 24.67% and 13.33%, respectively). NC71 is highly resistant to Q-type Bemisia tabaci adults and oviposition, and has a potential of popularizing planting in tobacco-growing areas.

       

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