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    改良剂施用对酸性植烟土壤养分的影响效应

    Effects of Modifier Application on Nutrient Contents of Acid Tobacco Soil

    • 摘要: 为明确改良剂对酸性土壤理化性状的作用,采用三因素二水平的大田试验和偏Eta2值(ηp2)研究了改良剂种类、施用时间和施用量对酸性土壤主要养分的影响效应。结果表明:(1)施用改良剂可提高土壤有机质、碱解氮和有效磷含量18.90%~33.64%、31.02%~61.01%和1.11%~21.16%;改良剂在整地时施用可提高速效钾含量5.56%~22.49%,而在培土时施用会降低速效钾含量0.01%~1.94%。(2)改良剂的种类主要影响土壤有机质和有效磷含量(分别占45.28%和57.14%),施用时间主要影响土壤速效钾含量(占31.44%),用量主要影响土壤碱解氮含量(占30.00%)。(3)改良剂在烤烟移栽后60 d施用主要影响土壤碱解氮含量(占43.22%);在移栽后90 d施用主要影响土壤有机质含量(占37.78%);在移栽后120 d施用主要影响土壤有效磷含量和速效钾含量(分别占50.00%和38.28%)。比较而言,烤烟整地时施用1500 kg/hm2的石灰或酸性土壤调理剂较好。

       

      Abstract: To clarify the effects of modifiers on physical and chemical properties of acidic soil, a field experiment of three factors×two levels with partial Eta2 value(ηp2)was conducted to study the effects of modifier types, application time and amounts on main nutrient contents. The results were as follows:(1) The application of modifiers increased the contents of organic matter, alkaline nitrogen and effective phosphorus by 18.90%-33.64%, 31.02%-61.01% and 1.11%-21.16%, respectively; The rapid available potassium content was increased by 5.56%-22.49% when modifiers were applied in the process of soil preparation, but was reduced by 0.01%-1.94% when modifiers were used in the process of hilling. (2) The type of modifier mainly affected the contents of organic matter (accounting for 45.28%) and available phosphorus (accounting for 57.14%). The application time of modifier mainly affected the content of rapid available potassium (accounting for 31.44%), and the application amount of modifier mainly affected the content of soil alkaline nitrogen (accounting for 30.00%). (3) The application of modifiers mainly affected the content of alkaline nitrogen (accounting for 43.22%) in 60 days after transplanting of flue-cured tobacco, mainly affected the content of organic matter (accounting for 37.78%) in 90 days after transplanting, and mainly affected the contents of available phosphorus content (accounting for 50.00%) and rapid available potassium (accounting for 38.28%) in 120 days after transplanting. In general, applying 1500 kg/ha of lime or acidic soil conditioner is beneficial to the growth of flue-cured tobacco in the process of soil preparation.

       

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