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    丛枝菌根真菌对不同氮效率烟草品种生长及养分吸收的影响

    Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Inoculation on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Varieties with Different Nitrogen Efficiency

    • 摘要: 为明确丛枝菌根(AM)真菌对不同氮效率烟草品种养分吸收的作用,采用盆栽试验,以不接种处理(CK)为对照,研究了4株AM真菌(Fm、Ri、Ce、Gm)对不同氮效率品种烟草ZY100(低)、K326(中)、NC89(高)生长及矿质养分吸收的影响。结果表明,4种菌株均能与烟草根系形成共生关系。接种AM真菌,各处理烟株的干物质累积量、株高、最大根长、根表面积、根体积、总根长、根尖数及养分吸收量均得到不同程度提高。各烟草品种干物质累积量表现为NC89>ZY100>K326,菌根依赖性表现为ZY100>NC89>K326。各矿质养分中,接种AM真菌各处理N、P、K、Ca累积量增幅效果因菌株种类和烟草品种而异,微量元素Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn积累量增幅效果主要受菌株种类影响,Mg积累量在各处理间差异不显著。可见,接种AM真菌可以有效地促进烤烟根系形态的发育,优化根系结构,进而促进烟株对养分的吸收和积累。整体来看,氮效率低的ZY100更易与菌株建立共生关系,Ce菌株对3个氮效率品种烟草亲和力更强,综合而言以Ce-ZY100处理效果最佳。

       

      Abstract: A pot experiment was used to study the effects of four AM fungi (Fm, Ri, Ce, Gm) on the growth and mineral nutrient uptake of tobacco with different nitrogen efficiency ZY100 (low), K326 (medium), NC89 (high) with no inoculation (CK) as a control, which will clarify the effects of AM fungi on nutrient uptake of tobacco varieties with different nitrogen efficiency. The results indicated that four AM fungal strains could form a symbiotic relationship with roots of different tobacco genotypes. After inoculation with AM fungi, dry matter accumulation, plant height, maximum root length, root surface area, root volume, total root length, root tip number and nutrient uptake of each treated tobacco plant were increased to different degrees. The dry matter accumulationof each tobacco variety showed NC89>ZY100>K326, and the mycorrhiza dependence showed ZY100>NC89>K326. For mineral nutrients, after inoculated with AM fungi, the effects of increasing the accumulation of N, P, K, and Ca in each treatment were different with strain types and tobacco varieties, while the effects of increasing the accumulation of trace elements Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn were mainly affected by strain types, the accumulation of Mg was not significantly different among the treatments. It was shown that inoculation with AM fungi could effectively promote development of flue-cured tobacco root morphology, optimize root structure, and then promote uptake and accumulation of nutrients in tobacco plants. Overall, it is easier for ZY100 with low nitrogen efficiency to establish symbiotic relationship with AM strains, the Ce strain has a stronger affinity for the three varieties of flue-cured tobacco. In general, the Ce-ZY100 combination is the best for symbiotic establishment.

       

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