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    烟草CYP82E4基因启动子功能分析

    Functional Analysis of Tobacco CYP82E4 Promoter

    • 摘要: 烟碱转化是指在烟叶成熟期,烟叶中的烟碱大量转化成降烟碱,烟叶品质发生显著变化的过程。前期研究表明烟碱转化由烟碱去甲基酶一步催化完成,其编码基因为CYP82E4NtE4)。为解析NtE4启动子功能,探究其调控机制,本研究通过在线数据库分析NtE4启动子上的顺式作用元件,预测其上游靶向转录因子;通过5'端缺失构建启动子融合GUS基因的重组表达载体并瞬时转化本氏烟,确定启动子活性区域。结果表明,NtE4启动子包含2个脱落酸、11个乙烯响应元件,9个WRKY和7个NAC结合位点等;−500~−1000 bp是NtE4启动子核心区域,−500~−1967 bp存在较多增强启动子活性的元件;预测ERF、WRKY和NAC为NtE4基因上游靶向转录因子;荧光定量表达分析显示ERF5WRKY50NAC29在叶片衰老过程中具有和NtE4相似的表达趋势。本研究将为阐明烟叶衰老过程中NtE4介导的烟碱转化机制提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: The process of nicotine conversion, particularly the synthesis of nornicotine from nicotine during the mature stage of tobacco leaves, significantly impacts the quality of tobacco leaves. Previous research has identified that this conversion is facilitated by nicotine N-demethylase, which is encoded by the gene CYP82E4 (NtE4). To understand the regulatory mechanisms and function of the NtE4 promoter, this study identified cis-acting elements on the NtE4 promoter and predicted potential upstream transcription factors by analyzing online databases. Through the deletion of the 5' end, recombinant expression vectors of promoter fusion GUS gene were constructed to transform Nicotiana benthamiana transiently, and the active region of the promoter was determined. The findings revealed that the NtE4 promoter contains 2 abscisic acid and 11 ethylene response elements, as well as 9 and 7 binding sites for WRKY and NAC transcription factors respectively. The core region of the NtE4 promoter was identified to be between −500 and −1000 bp, with the region spanning from −500 to −1967 bp enhancing promoter activity. Furthermore, upstream transcription factors such as ERF, WRKY, and NAC were predicted to regulate the NtE4 gene. Fluorescence quantitative expression analysis demonstrated that ERF5, WRKY50, and NAC29 exhibited similar expression patterns to NtE4 during leaf senescence. This study contributes to understanding the regulatory mechanisms underlying NtE4-mediated nicotine conversion during tobacco aging, providing a foundation for further research into this process.

       

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