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    黄本荣, 范兆烽, 王飞, 江逸昕, 马祥根, 肖光林, 詹德良, 吴善建, 黄嘉星, 温永仙. 基于VGG16-DenseNet集成模型的烤烟智能分级[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2024, 45(3): 102-112. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2024.03.014
    引用本文: 黄本荣, 范兆烽, 王飞, 江逸昕, 马祥根, 肖光林, 詹德良, 吴善建, 黄嘉星, 温永仙. 基于VGG16-DenseNet集成模型的烤烟智能分级[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2024, 45(3): 102-112. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2024.03.014
    HUANG Benrong, FAN Zhaofeng, WANG Fei, JIANG Yixin, MA Xianggen, XIAO Guanglin, ZHAN Deliang, WU Shanjian, HUANG Jiaxing, WEN Yongxian. Intelligent Grading of Flue-cured Tobacco Based on VGG16-DenseNet Integrated Model[J]. CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE, 2024, 45(3): 102-112. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2024.03.014
    Citation: HUANG Benrong, FAN Zhaofeng, WANG Fei, JIANG Yixin, MA Xianggen, XIAO Guanglin, ZHAN Deliang, WU Shanjian, HUANG Jiaxing, WEN Yongxian. Intelligent Grading of Flue-cured Tobacco Based on VGG16-DenseNet Integrated Model[J]. CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE, 2024, 45(3): 102-112. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2024.03.014

    基于VGG16-DenseNet集成模型的烤烟智能分级

    Intelligent Grading of Flue-cured Tobacco Based on VGG16-DenseNet Integrated Model

    • 摘要: 为实现烤烟烟叶等级快速、准确的智能化识别,本研究基于手机拍摄的不同品种烤烟烟叶正、反面图像,构建了VGG16与DenseNet组合的新网络模型VGG16-Dense,并应用手机拍摄的翠碧1号、云烟87烤烟烟叶6个等级正反面图片,总共24类,验证该模型的有效性,同时与5个网络模型DenseNet121、ResNet50、AlexNet、VGG16和GoogLeNet进行比较。研究表明:VGG16-Dense网络模型在验证集的各评估指标(准确率、精确率、召回率、F1分数和平均损失值)均达到优秀值,在测试集的各评估指标较其他模型是最优的,准确率为92.71%,精确率为93.07%,召回率为92.71%,F1分数为92.72%,平均损失值为0.22,有较好的泛化能力,错判较少。VGG16-Dense网络模型能同时智能判别烤烟烟叶等级及其正反面,甄别不同品种,这为初级烤烟收购中的定级实现智能化提供理论指导。

       

      Abstract: Aiming to achieve intelligent recognition of flue-cured tobacco leaves grade quickly and accurately, the images of front and back tobacco leaves were taken by mobile phone, and a new model (VGG16-Dense) integrated with VGG16 and DenseNet was constructed. The validity of the model was verified by using twenty-four types of front and back leaf images of cv. Cuibi-1 and Yunyan87. The model was also compared with five other network models, i.e. DenseNet121, ResNet50, AlexNet, VGG16 and GoogLeNet. The results shows that excellent values appeared in all evaluation indicators (accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score and avg-loss) of validation set for VGG16-Dense, and the evaluation indicators of test set for VGG16-Dense performed optimal compared with that of other network models. VGG16-Dense exhibited superior generalization ability and fewer misjudgments, with the accuracy, precision recall, F1-score, and avg-loss reaching 92.71%, 93.07%, 92.71%, 92.72%, and 0.22, respectively. VGG16-DENSE network model can intelligently distinguish the grade, the front and back, and the species for flue-cured tobacco leaves at the same time. This provides a theoretical guidance for the intelligentized grading of primary flue-cured tobacco acquisition.

       

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