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    我国烟叶智慧生产研究现状与发展趋势

    Current Status and Developing Trends of Intelligent Tobacco Production in China

    • 摘要: 智慧农业是将深度学习、机器视觉、知识工程、推理决策等新一代人工智能技术与农业场景深度融合的新型农业应用模式。我国烟叶种植主要分布在丘陵山区,其智慧生产既有大农业智慧生产的共性特征,也存在一定特异性。为系统梳理我国烟叶智慧生产的研究和实践现状,剖析限制烟叶智慧生产发展的技术瓶颈,研判烟叶智慧生产的发展趋势,本研究从智能感知、智能分析和智慧决策等方面研究了育苗、大田、烘烤、分级和醇化等关键环节的烟叶智慧生产现状,提出了当前我国烟叶智慧生产发展需要重点关注的智能感知专用装备、数据融通、关键算法、多功能决策平台等问题和进一步发展的建议,为我国烟叶智慧生产的研究和实践提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Smart agriculture is a new agricultural application model that deeply integrates the new generation of artificial intelligence technologies such as deep learning, machine vision, knowledge engineering, reasoning and decision making with agricultural scenarios. Tobacco planting is mainly distributed in hilly and mountainous areas in China, and tobacco intelligent production showed both the common characteristics and certain specificity compared with agricultural intelligent production of majior crops. To systematically review the research and practice status, and to analyze the technical bottlenecks restricting the development and the developing trends of intelligent tobacco production in China, intelligent perception, intelligent analysis and intelligent decision-making were analyzed in key processes such as seedling, field, flue-curing, grading and alcoholization in this study. And problems such as intelligent sensing special equipments, data integration, key algorithms and multi-functional decision-making platform which need to be paid attention to in the development of tobacco smart production in China and suggestions for further development were put forward. The results in this study can provide references for the research and practice of China's intelligent tobacco production.

       

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