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      烟草大田期叶片形状系数时空动态研究

      Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Leaf Shape Coefficient of Tobacco During Field Period

      • 摘要: 为研究大田烟草叶片形状系数(α值)的时间和空间动态变化,本研究以云烟87为试验材料,通过测量其不同发育时期(时间)、不同密度和叶位(空间)条件下的叶长、叶宽、叶面积,计算不同时空条件下的α值,明确α值的时空动态变化特征及原因。结果表明,种植密度对α值没有显著影响,但与叶位交互作用时会显著影响烟草α值。各叶位不同密度α平均值随移栽后天数呈下降-升高-下降-升高趋势。整个生育期云烟87各叶位叶片α值取值在0.512~0.860波动。Logistic模型拟合结果表明,叶长、叶宽生长速度不一致可能是α值动态变化的主要原因。因此在利用α值计算烟草叶面积时,应将不同发育时期和叶位对应的α值代入公式,以提高计算精度。本研究所得不同发育时期各叶位α值及采用的研究方法可为烟草生产中更精准、便捷计算烟叶面积提供依据。

         

        Abstract: To investigate the temporal and spatial dynamics of the leaf shape coefficient (α value) in field-grown tobacco, this study used Nicotiana tabacum cv. Yunyan 87 as the experimental material. By measuring the leaf length, leaf width, and leaf area under different developmental stages (temporal factor), planting densities, and leaf positions (spatial factors), the α values under various temporal and spatial conditions were calculated to clarify the characteristics and underlying mechanisms of the temporal and spatial dynamics in α values. Results showed that planting density had no significant effect on α values, while its interaction with leaf position exhibited significant effect. The average α values of different densities across leaf position showed a trend of decrease-increase-decrease-increase with the days after transplanting. Over the whole growth period, the α values for each leaf position of Yunyan 87 fluctuated between 0.512 and 0.860. Logistic model fitting results suggested that the inconsistent growth rates of leaf length and width might be the main cause of fluctuations of α values. Therefore, when calculating tobacco leaf area using α values, it is recommended to incorporate the α values corresponding to different developmental stages and leaf positions into the formula to improve the accuracy of leaf area calculation. The α values for different developmental stages and leaf positions obtained in this study, along with the proposed methods, provide a basis for more accurate and convenient leaf area calculations in tobacco production.

         

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