论烟草轻简高效栽培技术与发展对策

Simplified and High Efficiency Tobacco Cultivation Technology and its Development Strategy

摘要: 摘要：随着现代烟草农业进程的不断推进，轻简栽培将是今后烟草生产发展的方向。笔者以“节本降耗、提质增效”为目标，以简化生产环节，降低劳动强度、节省劳动用工为重点，从集约化轻简育苗、机械化作业、精准化施肥与灌溉、全程化学调控以及简约化烘烤等方面论述了国内外轻简栽培的研究现状和进展，并对烟草轻简栽培技术的发展方向进行了展望。

Abstract: Abstract: With the advance of modern tobacco agriculture, simplified and labor saving cultivation have increasing potential in tobacco production in China. In order to save cost, lower consumption, improve quality, increase economic benefit, and streamline production processes, reduce labor intensity and save working hours, the authors investigated the related research status and advances of simplified and labor saving cultivation, including intensive seeding, mechanized operation, precision fertilization and irrigation, whole course chemical regulation and simplified curing. The application perspective and developing direction of simplified and labor saving cultivation techniques of tobacco in the future were also discussed.