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    施氮量对翠碧1 号生长发育及烟叶质量风格的影响

    Effects of Nitrogen Rates on Plant Growth Period, Leaf Quality and Style of Nicotiana tabacum L. CB-1

    • 摘要: 通过田间试验和化学分析,研究了不同施氮水平对翠碧1 号烤烟生育期、烤后烟叶产质量和烟叶风格的影响。结果表明,不同施氮量对烤烟生育期、经济性状、外观质量、化学成分和感官评吸质量均有显著的影响。施氮量增加,烟株大田生育期明显延长;烤后烟叶产量、不同部位单叶重、总氮和烟碱含量明显增加,总糖和还原糖含量、还原糖/烟碱和总氮/烟碱比值表现下降的趋势;烟叶“清香型”风格彰显趋向弱化。施氮量大于78 kg/hm2 时,烤后烟叶产值增加不显著;施氮量在58.5~97.5 kg/hm2 时,烟叶内在化学成分较协调,外观质量和感官评吸质量较好,烟叶“清香型”风格彰显较明显。

       

      Abstract: Field experiments, chemical analysis and sensory test were carried out to study the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer rates on the growth period, yield, quality and style of flue-cured tobacco leaves. The results showed that, growth period, economic character, appearance, chemical composition, sensory test results and style of flue-cured tobacco were influenced remarkably by different rates of nitrogen applied. Plant growth period prolonged obviously; the yield, weight per leaf, total nitrogen content and nicotine content increased evidently; total sugar content, reducing sugar content, the ratio of reducing sugar to nicotine and total nitrogen to nicotine decreased, and the delicate aroma style of flue-cured leaves was weakened with the increasing nitrogen rates. The increase of value of product wasn’t distinct while the nitrogen amount exceeded 78 kg/hm2. Chemical composition, appearance and sensory test results were better; the delicate aroma style of flue-cured leaves was distinct, with the nitrogen applying from 58.5 to 97.5 kg/hm2.

       

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