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    江西烤烟香气香韵及其空间特征

    Aromatic Charms and Its Spatial Characteristics of the Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves in Jiangxi Province

    • 摘要: 为研究江西烤烟香气特征和香型风格区划,运用“香味轮廓分析法”评鉴了该省代表性小产地烟叶样品的香气香韵.结果表明,烟草本香是江西烤烟主体香韵;烘焙香和辛香是江西烤烟重要香韵;清甜香、焦甜香、木香、树脂香及果香香韵是导致江西烤烟香型风格空间差异的主要香韵.其中,木香、树脂香和果香香韵具有一定区域性特点(东部强于西部),但主要表现为部位差异;清甜香与焦甜香韵既有明显部位差异,又有明显区域性特点.表现在,中部叶的清甜香韵明显强于上部叶,焦甜香韵呈相反趋势;清甜香韵在东部烟区表现突出,焦甜香韵在西部烟区表现突出.江西烟区明显可分东部清甜香和西部焦甜香两大香型风格片区.

       

      Abstract: To study the aroma characteristics and aroma style divisions of flue-cured tobacco in Jiangxi province, "flavor profile analysis" was used to evaluate the aroma flavors of the tobacco samples of the representative small region. The results showed that the tobacco aroma was the principle part of flavor of Jiangxi flue-cured tobacco; baking scent and spicy scent were the important flavor notes of it; clear-sweet, coke-sweet, woody, resinous and fruity scent were the leading flavor notes that caused the spatial differences of aroma style of Jiangxi flue-cured tobacco. Among them, woody, resinous and fruity notes had some regional features (The flavor notes in eastern region were stronger than that in western), but the main difference manifested in the positions of tobacco leaves. However, clear-sweet scent and coke-sweet scent not only showed an obvious position difference of leaves, but also had the regional differences. Middle leaves had stronger clear-sweet scent than the upper leaves, while coke-sweet scent showed the opposite; clear-sweet scent was more notable in the eastern tobacco-growing area, while coke-sweet scent was more prominent in the western. Jiangxi tobacco-growing areas can be clearly divided into the eastern and western aroma style area.

       

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