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    铅对烟草种子萌发影响的Meta分析

    Meta Analysis of Effects of Lead on Tobacco Seed Emergence

    • 摘要: 为实现Pb2+对烟草种子萌发的影响的定量化和概化,探究Meta分析在重金属对作物生长发育影响研究中的微观应用,在分别以纯水、Pb2+溶液浸种烟草包衣种子后,借助软件Comprehensive Meta Analysis(CMA)分析了Pb2+对烟草种子萌发的影响,并评价了Pb2+作用的波动性.结果表明,在0.2~5.0 mg/L内,Pb2+溶液能抑制种子萌芽和发育;随浓度的增加,对萌芽的抑制作用呈“增→减→稳”,对根、茎发育的抑制作用均呈“增→减→增”且对根的抑制大于对茎的抑制;Pb2+作用的波动性随作用增大而增大,总体较为保守,但在0.2 mg/L处较为激烈.初步认为,Meta分析能量化并概化重金属对作物生长发育的影响,可用于重金属对作物生长发育影响的研究.

       

      Abstract: To qualify and generalize the influence of heavy metals on the germination and growth of plant, the present study was conducted to analyze the influence of Pb2+ on the germination and growth of tobacco seeds with meta-analysis. During the experiments, the coating tobacco seeds were cultivated in Pb2+ solution and pure water, respectively, and the influence of Pb2+ on the germination and growth of tobacco seeds was determined by the Comprehensive Meta Analysis, and then the fluctuation conditions of the Pb2+ effect were discussed. The results showed that, within the concentration of Pb2+ from 0.2 to 5.0 mg/L, Pb deterred the germination and growth of tobacco seeds. With increasing Pb2+ concentration, the stress effect of Pb2+ on seed germination showed three stages of increase-decrease-stable, and on development of roots and stems showed three stages of increase-decrease-increase. This stress effect was more severe in roots than in stems. The fluctuation of Pb2+ effect increased with the degree of the influence. In general, this stress effect appeared to be conservative among the various concentrations investigated but 0.2 mg/L. This study may be helpful for the application of meta-analysis in the qualification and generalization of the influence of heavy metals on the germination and growth of plants.

       

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