贵州烤烟生产用工量分析

Labor Quantity of Flue-cured Tobacco Production in Guizhou Province

摘要: 通过野外与入户调查、定点与动态监测相结合的方法,对贵州烟区传统烟叶生产过程和现代烟草农业建设过程中的烤烟生产用工量进行了分析。结果表明,传统烟叶生产全过程用工量露地烟为29.81个/667m²,地膜烟为31.67个/667m²;现代烟草农业建设过程中,机械化作业率、集约化水平提高和专业化分工作业用工量减少,露地烟为16.13个/667m²,地膜烟为17.97个/667m²,比传统烟叶生产用工量分别减少13.68和13.70个/667m²,减少幅度分别为43.27%和45.89%。

Abstract: The labor quantity of flue-cured tobacco production was investigated in traditional tobacco planting and modern tobacco agriculture in Guizhou province. The results showed that the quantity of labor needed 29.81-31.67 md/667m² in the process of traditional tobacco planting, but only needed 16.133-17.965 md/667m² in the process of modern tobacco agriculture. In the process of modern tobacco agriculture, the quantity of labor decreased by 43.27%-45.89% due to mechanization, intensive farming, and specialization.