Abstract: Tobacco leaves are fundamental to the development of tobacco industry, whose sustainable development is essential to the overall development of tobacco industry. From the concept of sustainable development of big agriculture and three big targets, considering the actual tobacco production situation in Longyan, we elaborated the five necessary conditions for sustainable development, explored the restriction on sustainable tobacco production development in Lonyan, and suggested the following strategies: to carry out farming systems with tobacco as preference, to increase production support, to implement the technical norms of tobacco, to strength tobacco technician team construction, and cultivate farmers community.