高级检索

    浓香型产区烟叶主要化学成分与风格品质特色及其关系研究

    Major Chemical Components and Quality and Style and their Relationships in Full Flavor Tobacco Growing Regions

    • 摘要: 收集主要浓香型产区烟叶,测定其化学成分并对其风格品质特征进行评定,研究了产区间烟叶的差异及烟叶化学成分与风格品质特色的关系。结果表明,烟碱、总糖、糖碱比对烟叶感官品质特征的影响较大。劲头的强弱与还原糖和总糖的含量呈极显著的负相关关系,而与烟碱和总氮的含量呈极显著的正相关关系。烟叶的甜感、香气质、香气量、余味均与还原糖、总糖呈正相关关系,而与烟碱和总氮呈负相关关系,随着钾含量的增加,烟气的细腻度、余味评分有增大趋势,刺激性也会变小。烟气的刺激性随氯含量的增加有变大的趋势。烟气的香气质、细腻度、余味均与糖碱比呈极显著的正相关关系,而刺激性与其呈负相关关系。

       

      Abstract: The tobacco samples from major six provinces with full flavor tobacco were collected to analyze the major chemical components and quality and style in different regions and study the relationship of major chemical components with tobacco quality and style. The result showed that effects of contents of nicotine, total sugar, and sugar/nicotine ratio on sensory quality and style of tobacco were the best. Tobacco strength was significantly and negatively correlated with the contents of reducing sugar and total sugar, and significantly and positively correlated with the contents of nicotine and total nitrogen. Tobacco sweet, aroma content, aroma quality and aftertaste were significantly and positively correlated with the contents of reducing sugar and total sugar, and significantly and negatively correlated with the contents of nicotine and total nitrogen. Fine and smooth and aftertaste tended to be better with the increasing potassium content, and pungent tended to be lower. With the increasing chlorine content, pungent tended to be stranger. Aroma quality, fine and smooth, and aftertaste were significantly and positively correlated with sugar/nicotine ratio, but pungent was significantly and negatively correlated with sugar/nicotine ratio.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回