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    高良姜根茎粉剂对烟草甲的毒杀作用

    Contact Toxicity of Plant Powder Formulation of Alpinia officinarum Hance Rhizome against Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius)

    • 摘要: 为明确高良姜根茎粉剂对储烟害虫烟草甲的毒杀作用,采用药膜法测定了5种不同浓度下高良姜根茎粉剂对烟草甲卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫4种虫态的毒力作用。结果表明,高良姜根茎粉剂对烟草甲成虫具有一定的触杀作用,并且随着处理浓度增大、处理时间的延长而增强,但对其幼虫无触杀作用。在处理浓度范围内,在16 g/ m2的处理浓度下对烟草甲成虫的校正死亡率最高可达45%以上。高良姜根茎粉剂对烟草甲卵和蛹也都有较强的触杀作用,最高校正死亡率均达到60%以上。因此,高良姜根茎粉剂是一种具有较大应用潜力的植物源杀虫剂。

       

      Abstract: Aiming to determine toxic bioactivity of plant powder formulation of Alpinia officinarum Hance Rhizome against Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius), an important stored tobacco pest insect, the contact toxicity of plant powder formulation of A. officinarum Hance Rhizome against L. serricorne eggs, larvae, pupae and adults was tested at 5 concentration levels in laboratory using pesticide-film method. The results showed that the powder formulation of A. officinarum Rhizome performed strong contact toxicity against L. serricorne adults, which gradually enhanced with increasing treatment concentration or/and extending treatment time, and no contact toxicity against L. serricorne larvae at 28±1 ℃, 75±5% RH.. Within the treatment concentration range, the highest corrected mortality for adults reaching over 45% at 16 g/m2. The powder formulation of A. officinarum Rhizome also exhibited strong contact toxicity against L. serricorne (Fabricius) eggs and pupae, with the highest corrected mortality for eggs and pupae reaching over 60% at 16 g/m2. Therefore, plant powder formulation of A. officinarum Hance Rhizome is a promising plant-based insecticide to control L. serricorne.

       

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