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    苗期剪叶处理对烤烟生长发育的影响

    Effects of clipping treatment on growth and development of flue- cured tobacco

    • 摘要: 以NC82 为材料进行了苗期剪叶处理对烟草生长影响的研究。剪叶处理对烟草生长的影响与温度条件有很大关系,在低温条件下影响明显,而高温条件下影响较小。低温造成早花的情况下剪叶可以推迟现蕾期20 天以上,且剪叶次数越多推迟时间越长。剪叶处理降低了大田早期( 50 d)的株高,但不会影响最终株高。剪叶处理比不剪叶处理多1 片叶。剪叶对花芽分化的显微结构无明显影响。

       

      Abstract: The experiment conducted with flue - cured tobacco variety NC82 revealed that the effects of clipping in seedling stage on growth and development of tobacco could undergo different changes with temperature, more significant under low temperature than high temperature. For tobacco plants with premature flower resulted from lower temperature, the flower budding stage could be postponed over 20 days by clipping treatment, and the effect was furthered with added clipping. Clipping could reduce the plant height in 50 days after transplanting, but no effect on final height. The total leaf number of clipped plant was one more than nonclipped plant, but clipping didn’t affect the microstructure of flower bud differentiation significantly.

       

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