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    烟草中石油醚提取物测定方法改进

    Improvement on Total Petroleum Ether Extract Content Determination in Tobacco

    • 摘要: 为提高烟草石油醚提取物含量的测定速度,进行了标准(YC/T 176-2003)测定方法的改进试验:①增加烟样浸泡过夜预处理步骤;②称量介质由索氏提取器的接收瓶改为滤纸筒。试验结果表明,①增加烟样浸泡过夜预处理后,样品的提取时间缩短2 h;②采用称量索氏提取器接收瓶计量,一套提取装置一次仅能提取1 个样品,改为称量滤纸筒计量后,一套提取装置一次可提取12 个样品,显著减少了提取设备、石油醚用量、电耗和水耗;③改进法的RSD 小于或略大于1.0%;④改进法与标准法测定结果的相对偏差小于2.2%。该法适合烟草石油醚提取物的快速测定。

       

      Abstract: In order to quickly determine the content of total petroleum ether extract in tobacco, the standard method was improved, such as dipping the tobacco sample overnight, and adopting sieve papers canister instead of Soxhlet extractor in weighing. Results showed that the extract time was shortened by 2 hours after dipping the tobacco sample overnight. After adopting sieve papers canister, 12 samples were extracted once in a set of equipment, thus the new method could evidently save extract equipment, reduce the use of petroleum ether and the consumption of electricity and water, and accelerate determination speed. The relative standard deviation(RSD) of the improved method was below or slightly over 1.0%. The method was adequate for quick determination of total petroleum ether extract contents in tobacco.

       

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