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    防治烟草野火病的药剂测定与筛选

    Determination and Selection of Pesticides against Tobacco Wildfire Disease(Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tabaci)

    • 摘要: 采用常规平板纸碟法,室内测定了12 种药剂对烟草野火病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci)的皿内抑菌效果, 结果表明,50%福美双可湿性粉剂、25%休菌清乳油、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂和10%浸种灵乳油对P. syringae pv. tabaci 具有良好的抑菌效果。对不同药剂进行优化组合复配,采用同样的常规平板纸碟法测定其抑菌效果,结果表明,复配组合药剂的抑菌效果比单剂的抑菌效果有不同程度的提高,其中以农用链霉素+福美双、新植霉素+铜高尚、福美双+浸种灵、农用链霉素+硫酸铜和铜高尚+浸种灵等5 种复配组合的抑菌效果较好。本研究可以为生产上烟草野火病的防治提供基础数据和参考。

       

      Abstract: The bacteriostatic tests of total 12 pesticides against tobacco wildfire disease (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci)were investigated by cup-plate method in laboratory. Results showed that high inhibitory effect occurred in the treatment with 72% agricultural streptomycin, 50% thiram, 25% bromothalonil, and 10% methylene dithiocyanate. The effect of various treatment combinations was further investigated to find the optimum pesticide. The treatment combination exhibited higher inhibitory effect. The better combination included agricultural streptomycin + thiram, thiram + methylene dithiocyanate, agricultural streptomycin + Copper nitrosulfuric oxytetracycline hydrochloride+ alkali copper sulfate, + methylene dithiocyanate alkali copper sulfate.

       

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