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    变黄温湿度与烟叶焦油量和香吃味关系的研究

    Relationship between Tar Content, Aroma and Taste of Tobacco Leaf with Temperature and Humidity in Yellowing Stage

    • 摘要: 采用温湿度二因素回归最优设计,研究贵烟4号变黄阶段烘烤环境与烤后烟叶焦油含量及香吃味的关系。结果表明,在温度32~42℃、相对湿度75%~95%范围内,随着变黄相对湿度的逐渐升高,烤后烟叶焦油含量及香吃味评吸得分均表现出先逐渐增加而后又下降的趋势;随着变黄温度的逐渐升高,烤后烟叶焦油含量表现先降后升的趋势,而香吃味评吸得分表现出先增后降的趋势;控制变黄温度在37~39℃、相对湿度75%~80%或90%~95%有利于降低焦油含量,在37~39℃、相对湿度83.7%~90%时,有利于提高烟叶的香吃味得分。分析结果表明,通过调控烘烤变黄环境难以同时实现烟叶增香与降焦。

       

      Abstract: With the best regression of two factors, namely temperature and (RH), the authors studied the relationship between tar content, aroma and taste of tobacco leaf with curing environment in yellowing stage of flue-cured tobacco (var. Guiyan4). Results showed that, when the temperature was between 32 oC and 42 oC, and RH between 75% and 95%, as RH increased, the tar content and the aroma and taste of cured tobacco leaves increased gradually at the beginning of curing and decreased when the peak was reached. With the increasing temperature, the tar content decreased first, then increased. But this was opposite for aroma and taste. The temperature of 37- 39℃ and RH of 75% - 80% or 90% - 95% might be favorable for reduced tar content, while enhanced aroma and taste might be produced at the temperature of 37- 39℃ and RH of 83.7% - 90%. It is concluded that there is little possibility to increase aroma content, improve taste, and reduced tar content by controlling curing temperature or RH in yellowing stage.

       

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